forstio/source/forstio/io.h

#pragma once

#include "async.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "io_helpers.h"

#include <string>
#include <variant>

namespace saw {
/*
 * Input stream
 */
class input_stream {
public:
	virtual ~input_stream() = default;

	virtual error_or<size_t> read(void *buffer, size_t length) = 0;

	virtual conveyor<void> read_ready() = 0;

	virtual conveyor<void> on_read_disconnected() = 0;
};

/*
 * Output stream
 */
class output_stream {
public:
	virtual ~output_stream() = default;

	virtual error_or<size_t> write(const void *buffer, size_t length) = 0;

	virtual conveyor<void> write_ready() = 0;
};

/*
 * Io stream
 */
class io_stream : public input_stream, public output_stream {
public:
	virtual ~io_stream() = default;
};

class async_input_stream {
public:
	virtual ~async_input_stream() = default;

	virtual void read(void *buffer, size_t min_length, size_t max_length) = 0;

	virtual conveyor<size_t> read_done() = 0;
	virtual conveyor<void> on_read_disconnected() = 0;
};

class async_output_stream {
public:
	virtual ~async_output_stream() = default;

	virtual void write(const void *buffer, size_t length) = 0;

	virtual conveyor<size_t> write_done() = 0;
};

class async_io_stream final : public async_input_stream,
							  public async_output_stream {
private:
	own<io_stream> stream_;

	conveyor_sink read_ready_;
	conveyor_sink write_ready_;
	conveyor_sink read_disconnected_;

	read_task_and_step_helper read_stepper_;
	write_task_and_step_helper write_stepper_;

public:
	async_io_stream(own<io_stream> str);

	SAW_FORBID_COPY(async_io_stream);
	SAW_FORBID_MOVE(async_io_stream);

	void read(void *buffer, size_t length, size_t max_length) override;

	conveyor<size_t> read_done() override;

	conveyor<void> on_read_disconnected() override;

	void write(const void *buffer, size_t length) override;

	conveyor<size_t> write_done() override;
};

class server {
public:
	virtual ~server() = default;

	virtual conveyor<own<io_stream>> accept() = 0;
};

class network_address;
/**
 * Datagram class. Bound to a local address it is able to receive inbound
 * datagram messages and send them as well as long as an address is provided as
 * well
 */
class datagram {
public:
	virtual ~datagram() = default;

	virtual error_or<size_t> read(void *buffer, size_t length) = 0;
	virtual conveyor<void> read_ready() = 0;

	virtual error_or<size_t> write(const void *buffer, size_t length,
								   network_address &dest) = 0;
	virtual conveyor<void> write_ready() = 0;
};

class os_network_address;
class string_network_address;

class network_address {
public:
	using child_variant =
		std::variant<os_network_address *, string_network_address *>;

	virtual ~network_address() = default;

	virtual network_address::child_variant representation() = 0;

	virtual const std::string &address() const = 0;
	virtual uint16_t port() const = 0;
};

class os_network_address : public network_address {
public:
	virtual ~os_network_address() = default;

	network_address::child_variant representation() override { return this; }
};

class string_network_address final : public network_address {
private:
	std::string address_value_;
	uint16_t port_value_;

public:
	string_network_address(const std::string &address, uint16_t port);

	const std::string &address() const override;
	uint16_t port() const override;

	network_address::child_variant representation() override { return this; }
};

class network {
public:
	virtual ~network() = default;

	/**
	 * Resolve the provided string and uint16 to the preferred storage method
	 */
	virtual conveyor<own<network_address>>
	resolve_address(const std::string &addr, uint16_t port_hint = 0) = 0;

	/**
	 * Parse the provided string and uint16 to the preferred storage method
	 * Since no dns request is made here, no async conveyors have to be used.
	 */
	/// @todo implement
	// virtual Own<NetworkAddress> parseAddress(const std::string& addr,
	// uint16_t port_hint = 0) = 0;

	/**
	 * Set up a listener on this address
	 */
	virtual own<server> listen(network_address &bind_addr) = 0;

	/**
	 * Connect to a remote address
	 */
	virtual conveyor<own<io_stream>> connect(network_address &address) = 0;

	/**
	 * Bind a datagram socket at this address.
	 */
	virtual own<datagram> datagram(network_address &address) = 0;
};

class io_provider {
public:
	virtual ~io_provider() = default;

	virtual own<input_stream> wrap_input_fd(int fd) = 0;

	virtual network &network() = 0;
};

struct async_io_context {
	own<io_provider> io;
	event_loop &event_loop;
	event_port &event_port;
};

error_or<async_io_context> setup_async_io();
} // namespace saw